Saham Toney
towermill |
November 1926
|
Saham Toney tower mill was a six storey 50 ft. brick mill with a Norfolk boat shaped cap and gallery. The patent double shuttered sails drove an 8 ft. 6 ins. great spur wheel. The mill was built in 1826 as borne out by its original datestone J & S B 1826 relating to John Bristow snr. and his wife Sophia. A second datestone was added later Rebuilt 1960 EG&ME Twining. When the mill was converted to a private dwelling, the cap was unusually replaced by castellated brickwork and the tower was given an off white pebbledash finish. By 1981 single storey rooms had been added around the base of the tower. |
The mill stood on the east side of the village just to the south of the Ovington Road. |
Faden's Map of Norfolk of 1797 shows quite clearly that Saham had four post mills by the late 18th century, all situated in Saham Hills. The earliest, the most easterly, was Simon_Wyer's_post mill of 1744. In the pages of the Court Rolls there is his request to build "upon that part of the Common pasture in Saham Toney called Saham Hill...". The rent was 5/- a year. Forty years later Isaac Hardy built two mills, one of which was run by his son Michael from 1802. Isaac's_post_mill stood about opposite the chapel on Saham Hills Road. Michael_Hardy's_mill was sold to William Youngman in 1810, then is passed to his daughter Frances Adcock but it was almost immediately sold again, this time to William Ashley in 1863, for £130. Subsequently this was rebuilt in brick and became known as Ashley's_Tower_Mill and was located up the lane opposite what used to be the Windmill public house. Robert Whalebelly owned the post mill that stood behind what is now Ngong House (a slight hump in the paddock there may indicate where the foundations stood). In 1841 the land belonged to Phoebe Bowen and its site was a pasture, as it is today. An outhouse carries the initials R. W. and the date 1862. This mill was eventually sold to Robert Joseph Mace, Robert Whalebelly's son-in-law, who advertised himself as a "wind and steam baker" from 1896 and whose sons continued in the same business until 1929. The land on which Wyer's mill stood passed to Mary Ann Pickling, wife of William, when she inherited land from John Alderton, her father, in 1858. By then the old_mill had probably disappeared, wooden post mills were somewhat less durable than brick ones and rarely lasted 200 years. Both post mills and smock mills were transportable and could be dismantled and re-erected. Bristow's Tower Mill, the only windmill that remains in Saham - and in nothing like its original condition - was built in 1828, as is shown by a date stone that reads: J. & S.B. 1828. John Bristow retired in 1845 and went to live in Chequers Lane and the mill was taken over by his son who worked it until 1880, and then his son, Robert, was in charge from 1882 until about 1904 after which he advertised himself only as a baker. In 1948 the tower was converted into living accommodation for Mrs. K. M. Tice, and as such it is the only visible remains of what was once an important and flourishing activity in Saham Toney. At the time the maximum number of windmills were operating in Saham the parish was probably milling flour for much of the surrounding district. Watton only seems to have had one mill, near the junction of High Street with the Swaffham road, behind West house. Windmill at the Hills, Saham Toney - Extracted from the Shadows on the Summer Grass - Robin Brown. |
Isaac Hardy married in 1766 and his son Michael snr. married Mary (née Kiddle) with their son Michael jnr. being baptised in 1794. Michael jnr. married Elizabeth (née Meachen) and they had 3 daughters at Mattishall. |
Tithe map 1842 - as redrawn by Harry Apling |
Tithe Award 1842 |
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No. 397 |
Mill Field |
Arable |
1a. 2r. 37p. |
13s. 4d. |
House etc. at 317 (Chequer Lane) |
8th August 1936 |
30th January 1938 |
1944 |
c.1950 |
To Journeyman Millers WANTED, a Married Man without incumbrance, who is well acquainted with the MILLING BUSINESS, a Man with a good character, and one used to the Bookkeeping will be preferred. Apply to Mr. J. Bristow, Miller, Saham Toney, Norfolk. Norfolk News - 18th December 1858 |
c.1960 |
To Millers & Bakers WANTED, a Young Man to assist at the Mill and Bake Office as an IMPROVER. Apply to J. Briston, Miller, Saham Toney. Norfolk News - 16th August 1862 |
Situation Vacant To Millers & Bakers WANTED, an educated Youth under 16 years of age as an IMPROVER in the Milling & Baking Business. Apply to John Briston, Saham Toney. Norfolk News - 23rd August 1862 |
Situations Vacant WANTED, an OUT DOOR APPRENTICE to the Baking Business; one who is a good Scholar. Apply to J. Bristow, Saham Mill, Watton. Norfolk News - 8th November 1862 |
Situations Vacant WANTED, a JOURNEYMAN MILLER, Married without family. Good references. Apply to J. Bristow, Saham, Watton. Norfolk News - 4th September 1869 |
Situations Vacant WANTED, a Married Man (without family preferred) who can keep accounts, for a Miller's Cart. Apply to J. Bristow, Miller, Saham, Watton. Norfolk News - 14th September 1872 |
20th May 1978 |
Notice re John Bristow, deceased, late of Saham Toney, Farmer, whose will was proved 27 November by William Ashley of Saham Toney, Miller, one of his Executors. Norfolk Chronicle - 12th June 1886 |
BRISTOW Robert |
Occupier Owner 6a. 3r. 31p. £19. 15. 0 £17 £25 £15 £30 £18 |
Rate Valuation 1891 from - Notebook of E. R. George |
Saham Toney & Saham Hills related millers' family tree |
Abbotts Estate Agents Property Guide July 1983 |
Painting by Gillian Blackburn - 1989 |
The (above) painting by Gillian Blackburn in 1989 was given to me when my husband and I stayed there. The picture measures 20” x 15”. The dome shaped structure was a covered swimming pool. In front of the building on the right was where we played Croquet. |
c.1990 |
1990 |
c.1991 |
One of the bridge trees was marked C. RIX. DEREHAM, which indicates it was cast between 1892 and 1904. This bridge tree was later fitted to Caston towermill. |
On 18th April, 1953 the Eastern Daily Press published a photo of the converted mill and listed Mrs. K. M. Tice as the owner and occupier. It was also reported that the great spur wheel was still in place above the lounge within the accommodation. |
The mill's second date stone |
REBUILT 1960 E.G. & M.E. TWINING |
was replaced by |
EXTENDED 1980 R. G. & G. W. BLACKBURN |
DEANS |
I grew up in Saham and remember a Mr Hardy and his family being in residence about 1957/8/9ish he was a serving RAF officer. |
My mother and father-in-law lived in the bungalow opposite the mill (next to the band rooms) and we knew the occupants during the 80's-90's. I was able to climb to the top of the mill which gave a lovely view of the surrounding area. The great spur wheel was still in situ as it was not possible to remove it but it made a great conversation piece. |
Shakin’ Stevens’ converted mill in Saham Toney |
Looking for a home which offers something completely different? How about this beautiful converted mill once owned by singer Shakin’ Stevens? Saham Mill on Ovington Road in Saham Toney is for sale for offers over £575,000 with Abbotts. |
When you buy a converted mill like this one, you really are buying into the heritage of the surrounding area but it’s an interesting anecdote to know in recent years it was owned by Shakin’ Stevens and further back in its history, the Twinings family. |
O. S. Map 1882 Courtesy of NLS map images |
1810: ? Wier, millwright |
c.1784: Mill built by Isaac Hardy along with Saham Hills north postmill |
If you have any memories, anecdotes or photos please let us know and we may be able to use them to update the site. By all means telephone 07836 675369 or
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Nat Grid Ref TF90810188 |
Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2005 |