Smallburgh
Wayford Bridge towermill |
1906 |
Smallburgh tower windmill at Wayford Bridge was built as a 4 storey drainage mill with a scoop wheel but it also had a single pair of stones for grinding corn. The mill was built in 1847 by the millwrights Englands of Ludham, whose name is on the flood door. The single doored red brick tower was 30 feet high with a ground floor diameter of 15 feet with 18ins thick walls. Four double shuttered patent sails, each with 5 bays of 3 shutters and 1 bay of 4 shutters, struck by rack & pinion via a chain pole that drove a 14ft. diameter, 9ins wide scoop wheel and a pair of underdriven 3ft. 6ins. French burr stones on the first floor. The Norfolk boat shaped cap had a petticoat at the sides and an extension to the horizonatally boarded front. The cap was turned to wind by an 8 bladed fan.
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17th May 1977 |
29th December 2007 |
LIQUIDATION BY ARRANGEMENT |
29th December 2007 |
... the mill that stood about a quarter of a mile above Wayford Bridge and a short way up Dilham Dyke on the left. It was a slender brick tower of 4 floors about 30 ft. high and probably built by Englands of Ludham whose name was on the flood door. It drove a 14 ft. diam. by 9 in. wide scoop wheel and a single pair of under drift French burr stones on the first floor through a great spur wheel and a nut which could be disengaged with a rigger while a slack belt sack hoist was driven from a bevel on the upright shaft. |
Model of mill at Bridewell Museum, Norwich. |
On 23rd October 1975, Harry Apling visited the mill and recorded that the remains of a French burr stone were still outside the mill |
Derelict red brick tower 16ft. o/dia. at base with 18in. thick walls. Empty except for 3 floors partly boarded (new wooden window frames) medium size, 4 storey. By dyke, half hidden by trees in bordser of wood. Across fields from road. Private. |
Model now at Norfolk Rural Life Museum, Gressenhall. |
PROPERTY MARKET COUNTY |
WAYFORD BRIDGE, Near Stalham. Brick built WINDMILL (without sails or cap), with planning permission for conversion to dwelling, right of way to 20ft river mooring. £5000 HOWLETT & EDRICH, Acle. Eastern Daily Press - 19th May 1978 |
On 16th March 1979, Mrs. Valerie Horsnell of Happisburgh Common, wrote to Harry Apling to say Mr. & Mrs. T. B. Horsnell had recently bought the property with a view of converting it to holiday accommodation. |
Broads Authority planning committee approval for new cap, fanstage and sails subject to submission of detailed plans. (Summary) |
Tower Mill. Converted into house. Red brick slender tower of medium size with 4 storeys (windows at each) and flat roof. About 31ft. high and 16ft. overall dia. at base including 18in. thick walls. Date 1847 crudely engraved on exterior brick to right of front door. By dyke, partly hidden by trees at border of wood; down track across field from road. Private. Mill also used to grind corn (2 stones remain on site). On a visit in 1960, Harry Meyer recorded that the mill, although derelict with ivy up to the curb on one side, still retained its boat cap with gallery, fan cradle (no fan), 'Y' wheel and tailpole, 4 patent sails for double shutters (no shutters), and interior machinery including one pair of stones underdriven from iron great spur wheel (with wooden cogs), wooden upright shaft with iron bevel wheel drive to iron pit wheel, and scoop wheel outside. Carved on a beam was 'This mill started April 1st 1857'. Also known as "Wayford Mill". Converted 1978/79. |
By 1936 someone had forced the bottom half door enough for a 12 year old to squeeeze through. On entering I saw the gear wheels, the govenor controlling the millstones, mill bills scattered all over the floor and the little fireplace in the north side of the tower. Going up the stairs with the handrope, the stones were still in the vat. The grain hopper was still in place. On the floor above was the sack hoist with the swinging jockey pulley which operated the hoist. On the top floor was a small ladder to reach the fan tail stage, but I did not think it safe to venture out. |
O. S. Map 1905 Courtesy of NLS map images |
O.S. Map 2005 Image reproduced under licence from Ordnance Survey |
White's 1864: Henry Knights, beer house, Wayford Bridge |
1847: Mill built by Englands, millwrights of Ludham |
If you have any memories, anecdotes or photos please let us know and we may be able to use them to update the site. By all means telephone 07836 675369 or
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Nat Grid Ref TG 34412481 |
Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2007 |