Wortwell Mill River Waveney |
Mill and ford c.1910 |
Wortwell mill was actually in the manor of Limbourne, Homersfield. It was built of weatherboard over a brick base with a pantiled roof that also houses the lucum to the front. The mill house is joined to the mill on the southern, Suffolk side of the river and are Grade II listed. The mill ceased working c.1948 and although the waterwheel had gone by 1972, some machinery still remained including the cast iron pit wheel. This was built in two sections on its 10½" diameter cast iron axle that would have also supported the waterwheel, it was 7' 5" in diameter with 8 spokes and 128 wooden teeth. The cast iron wallower had 6 spokes with 54 teeth and was mounted on a 7"-7½" cast iron vertical shaft that also held a wooden pulley with cast iron compass arms that once drove the belt for the tentering gearing. The cast iron bridge trees that supported the stone nuts and the wood great spur wheel also remained. The great spur wheel was made in 5 sections with six cast iron arms and 120 wooden cogs. The wooden crown wheel's wood cogs meshed with two cast iron gears that in turn powered two layshafts, one had a cast iron pulley and also a wooden pulley for the sack hoist and the other had a cast iron pulley. Another pulley was on the outside of the first floor at the front of the mill and was used to take a drive from a portable engine. |
In the 1770s the wheel was powering three pairs of stones - one each of Cullens, peak and French burr. |
Mill dam c.1910 |
Wortwell Mill was usually and correctly known as Limbourne Mill and at the time of Domesday a fifth part of the mill was held by Bury Abbey, the whole being worth 10s. The manor of Limbourne in Homersfield was owned by the Benedictine Nunnery of Bungay around 1100. Later there was mention of Limber Lands and Limber Mill within the parish. Many years later these were bought by Alexander Adair of Flixton Hall along with Downs Farm. A conveyance of 1364 included two mills called Lymburghmilles but it is probable that it was the one building with two pairs of stones. |
For many years the mill was worked in conjunction with Wortwell postmill. |
Mill dam c.1920 |
To be SOLD, and entered upon at Michaelmas next O.S. An ancient and well-accuftom'd WATER MILL, with a Bunching-Mill for Hemp adjoining, with a Dwelling-houfe and other Outhoufes, and about two Acres of Meadow-Land adjoining to the faid Mill and Houfe, with Commonage on Limbourn Common; the whole being in tolerable Repair, and all Freehold fituated in the Parifh of HOMERSFIELD in the County of Suffolk, known or called by the Name of Limborn Mill, within 3 Miles of Harlefton in Norfolk, and about four Miles of Bungay in Suffolk; two very good Market-Towns. |
Near Harleston... |
c.1925 |
Mill dam - c.1933 |
c.1933 |
August 1967 |
June 1967 |
Last week died at Wortwell, much regretted by all who had the pleasure of her acquaintance, |
Ipswich Journal - 12th October 1793 |
Bury & Norwich Post - 17th March 1802 |
It appears that Robert Harvey and Edward Hill were involved in the running of several mills including Alburgh_postmill, Wortwell Mill Hill postmill, Wortwell postmill and Wortwell watermill. |
Commission of bankruptcy against Robert Crytoft HARVEY of Alburgh Edward HILL of Wortwell Millers, Flour Merchants, Dealers & Chapman, co-partners in Trade to surrender 26 January instant. Norfolk Chronicle - 7th January 1826 |
Norwich Mercury - 22nd July 1826 |
Commission of Bankrupt dated 24 Dec. 1825 against Robert Crytoft Harvey, of Alburgh, Co. of Norfolk, and Edward Hill, of Wortwell, said Co., Millers and Flour Merchants. Accounts to be audited. |
Commission of Bankrupt awarded against Robert Croft Harvey of Alburgh in the Co. of Norfolk, and Edward Hill of Wortwell in the said Co., Millers and Flour Merchants and Co-partners. |
Diss Express - 14th September 1951 |
Hill v. Saunders. - This was an action brought by Mr. Edward Hill, an extensive miller residing in Dickleburgh, against the defendent, a baker who is living in the same parish. The parties it was stated had had considerable transactions for several years and there being an unsettled account between them, the defendent was requested to give a note of hand for the balance which might be found to be due. He accordingly gave a blank note of hand to the plaintiff in which was afterwards inserted the sum of 384l. 12s. 2d. as the amount due from the defendant to the plaintiff. This sum the defendant distrusted, considering it was much more than he owed, and representing by his Counsel that on the balance of accounts there was actually a sum of thirty odd pounds due to him from the plaintiff. |
The Ipswich Journal - 22nd September 1877 |
c.1970 |
This particular stretch of the Waveney is rich in eels and many were caught below the mill and sent to London hotels and restaurants. |
May 1972 |
Earlier in the 20th century the mill was owned by the Marriage family. It was later owned by an artist of the name of Smith before being taken over by Arthur Bush. |
May 1972 |
The mill was auctioned by Apthorpes at the Magpie Hotel in Harleston on 26th September 1973 on the instructions of the executors of the late Arthur Bush. The mill was sold along with the 3 bedroomed mill house and 2½ acres of land. |
The mill has a variety of names and dates carved into woodwork throughout the internal structure: |
Pitwheel, wallower and spur wheel 1988 |
August 2004 |
Stanley Clifford-Smith (1906-1968) sold the mill to Arthur Henry Bush jnr. of Magpie Hotel, Harleston before moving to great Bardfield in Essex where he became an important member of the art community during the 1950s. |
Diss Express - 25th February 1955 |
Diss Express - 29th April 1955 |
19th November 2005 |
9th February 2007 |
15th April 2008 |
15th April 2008 |
3rd January 2010 |
O. S. Map 1883 |
O.S. Map 2005 Image reproduced under licence from Ordnance Survey |
Domesday 1086: Mill mentioned Invoice 9th August 1862: miller, sold 10 stones of flour to Robert Tidd of Wortwell for £1 3s 4d |
If you have any memories, anecdotes or photos please let us know and we may be able to use them to update the site. By all means telephone 07836 675369 or
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Nat Grid Ref TM2818 8445 | Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2005 |