Stoke Holy Cross
Mill
River Tas |
Additional
History & Information
|
Like the mill
at Oxnead the earliest reference to a paper-mill
at Stoke is at the time of the death of one of the paper-makers. The Stoke
mill was sold to the papermaker Abraham Caught in 1718, although the deeds
then refer only to a water mill, and the earliest reference to a paper
mill is in 1723. Abraham Caught the occupant died in 1727, aged 42. As
the mill was not mentioned by Francis Burges in 1701 it can be reasonably
assumed that it was founded after this date. There is a very full inventory
in the Norwich Consistory Court series listing Caught's affects, and his
will is also extant. |
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On Thursday a fire broke out at Stoke Paper-Mill-House in the Day time and burnt it to the ground with part of the Mill. The damage is computed at several hundred pounds. But what is most shocking, a great many things, which were rescued from the merciless flames and carried into the adjacent meadows were in great part of them stolen and carried away by persons unknown. | |||
The
report of the fire in the Norwich Gazette added that an engine worth one
hundred pounds had been burnt down. The following week (June 2nd) Brooksby
advertised in the Norwich Mercury that he would be rebuilding the mill and
appealed for help from certain local gentry. The rebuilding took place and the mill was again equipped with one of the early 'Hollander' beating engines to separate the cellulose fibres in the rags. In 1746 Abraham Caught the younger sold the mill to James Denny, with a deed referring to a mill house and the remains of a dwelling house lately destroyed by fire. In 1747 the mill was advertised in the Norwich Mercury of 24th October to be let. The mill soon began to produce paper again and an advertisement in the Norwich Mercury 29th April 1748 claimed that William Larger who had lately worked at the paper-mill had broken into and robbed the house of John Cooper, citizen of that town. Possibly the master at this time was the James Denny whose death is reported in the same paper on April 4th 1767. The next proprietor appears to have been Henry Cook, who was James Denny's nephew and executor, to whom the mill was conveyed in 1767. Cook is first noticed by Shorter in 1772, when the slightly bizarre antics of this man that brought the mill once again into the public eye four years later; these can be best described in Cook's own words from an advertisement in the Norfolk Chronicle for March 9th 1776: |
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Henry
Cook of Stoke Holy Cross, near the city of Norwich Papermaker, through great
Assiduity, Application, and Expence, hath invented and brought to Perfection,
a Composition for the purpose of covering Houses and other Buildings, much
lighter and neater than either Lead, Slate, or Tiles and more durable than
either of the latter. It is neither liable to be affected by Fire, nor penetrable
by Water; for the sole making and vending of which, his majesty hath granted
him his Royal Letters Patent. He hath also met with such Approbation and
Encouragement from many Noblemen and Gentlemen in divers Part of the Kingdom
as hath induced him, to lay aside his former business and adapt his Mill
&c. to the carrying on this useful and ornamental Manufactory as extensively
as the very promising Prospect he hath, may require. But on the 25th January
last his mill and its adjoining Premises by means unknown took fire and
were entirely consumed: Hence some individual Persons, with a View to Injure
the said Henry Cook, hath propagated Insinuations to the prejudice of his
said Manufacture, pretending that it was impossible by any Means, to quench
the fire, by reason of the inflammable nature of his composition, wherewith
the Buildings were said to be covered; whereas, the said Henry Cook solemnly
assures the Public, that no Part of the said Buildings were covered with
the said composition, but were built of brick, and covered with pantiles,
excepting a small Lean to lately erected, the spars and rafters of which
were entirely consumed, whilst the covering remained unhurt . . .' (There follows a list of names of local worthies vouching for the truth of Cook's statement.) |
Cook was possibly
being a little premature in his statement for the Letters Patent are in
fact dated 16th March 1779 and were not inrolled until the 15th June of
that year. His invention consisted of a mixture of a wide variety of materials
including litharge, red lead, chalk, stone, black flint, brick dust. sand
and ground glass. However he obviously made use of some of the functions
of the old paper mill for at one stage in the process there was added
'old junk, rope or hemp reduced to a pulp, and
all worked together in water by a watermill'. |
If you have any memories, anecdotes or photos please let us know and we may be able to use them to update the site. By all means telephone 07836 675369 or |
Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2003 |