Yaxham
postmill |
Yaxham postmill was built in 1810 by Michael Hardy snr. The mill was set on a roundhouse and the sails powered two pairs of French burr stones and two flour mills. |
The mill was built on copyhold land Michael Hardy snr, son of Isaac Hardy of Saham_Toney, had bought from one Daniel Nicholson using a £300 mortgage he had obtained from Dereham farmer, James Nicholson. Michael Hardy put the postmill with two pairs of stones and land up for auction on Friday 5th September 1828. However, it appears that Michael Hardy finally sold the mill and premises to John Banyard in 1829 for £600 with a further £275 for the land. |
To Millers |
The postmill was again put up for auction in May 1834 but may not have been sold. John Banyard died in 1842 and Mrs. Charlotte Sophia Astley, who had already taken over the mortgage, bought the property in 1847, only to die later that year. The postmill was left to Ellen, who was the wife of Revd. Frederick Brewster Thompson, although a dispute in ownership validity arose at this point. The mill was being run by tenants Robert Springhall, 1834 - 1840 and then his son Robert Aldous Springhall 1845 - 1857, both of whom also worked Garveston_postmill. William Critoph purchased the mill and land at auction on Friday 18th September 1857 for £400. |
TO BE SOLD BY AUCTION |
Unless previously disposed of by Private Contract, on Friday the 9th day of May next, at the George Inn, East Dereham, at Six o'clock in the Afternoon. ALL that capital POST WINDMILL, in excellent Repair, driving 2 pairs of Stones, with 2 Flour Mills, Round House, and going Gears complete; together with a neat and substantial brick and tiled Dwelling-house, with Stable, Cart-lodges, and all requisite Outbuildings, and 1 Acre and 1 Rood (more or less) of Arable Land thereto adjoining; the whole eligibily situate in the populous village of Yaxham, Norfolk, and within two miles of the market town of East Dereham. Copyhold of the Manor of Whinbergh, fine certain. Possession of the Estate may be had on completion of The purchase, and further particulars may be had on application, free of postage, to Mr John Banyard, on the Premises; or to Mr. William Drake, Solicitor, East Dereham. Bury & Norwich Post - 16th April 1834 |
YAXHAM |
To be Sold by Auction (unless previously disposed of by Private Contract) on 9 May next at the George Inn, East Dereham. |
TITHE AWARD 1840 |
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Map 1839 |
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No. 228 | Mill Cottage & Pightle |
Pasture |
1a. 1r. 24p. |
6/5d |
N.B. Mill not shown on map |
1839 Tithe Award map redrawn by Harry Apling |
Reuben Tilney ran Yaxham_smockmill in Paper Street from 1845 - 1853 and this was bought by William Critoph who moved the mill to his own property that he had bought, complete with the postmill in 1857. The towermill was then built using timber sawn on a bench within the smockmill. |
Reuben Tilney moved on to Mileham_postmill and towermill and William Critoph was one of the executors to his will when he died in 1877. |
William Critoph was also working Mattishall_Mill_Road_towermill in 1883 and he was a descendent of Robert Critoph of Gresham who in turn was probably related to the Critoph milling family of Sheringham and Upper Sheringham. |
YAXHAM, Norfolk |
Mills include:- Gresham watermill, windmill, Gt. Dunham, Mattishall, Sheringham, Swanton Morley, Upper Sheringham, Yaxham postmill, smockmill, towermill |
DEATHS |
YAXHAM |
Wm. Critoph had a smock_mill in Paper Street. House still standing there on the east side. Mill removed when he bought the post mill property and re-erected there to drive a saw bench for cutting wood for building of tower mill by his grandfather, Henry Fysh. |
I have been researching the William Critoph who owned Yaxham Mill. His youngest daughter (Flora May Mary Critoph) married Arthur John Farrow of Mattishall. Mr Farrow ran a haulage business in Mattishall and was one of the biggest employers we have ever had in the village. |
O. S. Map 1882 Mill to the east of the village Courtesy of NLS map images |
1810: Mill
built by Michael Hardy 1856: Robert Aldous Springhall, tenant miller. Also at Garveston postmill |
If you have any memories, anecdotes or photos please let us know and we may be able to use them to update the site. By all means telephone 07836 675369 or
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Nat Grid Ref approx. TG01321045 |
Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2004 |