Hingham Mill
Spring Fed |
c.1910
|
Hingham watermill
was unique. |
Scratched on a pane in the living room door of the Mill House is the inscription: |
J. Atmore 1872 |
|
Scratched on a window pane of the Mill House is the inscription: W. Atmore |
1937 |
Hingham water mill was powered by an overshot wheel approximately 17 feet in diameter and nearly 4 feet wide, using a 16 foot fall of water. This was enough to drive the 2 pairs of French burr stones with which it was advertised in 1870, although a NIAS survey in 1982 recorded the positions of 4 pairs of stones. The wheel itself was actually underground, the top of it being at ground floor level. Servicing access to the wheel was achieved by means of a small trapdoor and a vertical iron ladder. The mill was described as newly built in a sale advertisement of 1845, however this was doubtless a reference to a rebuild of both structure and machinery. |
Overshot wheels are comparatively rare in Norfolk due to the mainly gentle terrain. The only other mills to use this system that I have found so far were at Brandiston, Buxton (one of the two wheels) Congham, Foulden, Mundesley, Tharston and Weybourne. The mill ceased to work at about the time of the second world war. |
May 1967 |
Hingham |
Springs in front of the mill May 1967 |
The watermill was worked in conjunction with a postmill that had been in the Lane family since at least 1771 and c.1840 John Lane decided to sell it and erect a new towermill at the same location near the south west corner of the pond. The postmill was bought by millwright, Robert Gilbert, who quite possibly was responsible for building the new towermill for the Lane family. He took the postmill to Banham and erected it on the base of an old towermill, where it became known as Banham composite mill. |
Wheelpit
ladder 17th Jan 1982
|
Tithe map 1841 - as redrawn by Harry Apling |
Tithe Award 1842 |
|||
No. 280 |
Mills, house, garden & water |
2a. 0r. 38p. |
8/3d |
To Millers & others To be Sold by Auction by Mr. S. LOCK at the White Hart Inn at Hingham
on Tuesday 29 July 1845 at 5 o'c (unless sooner disposed of by; Private
Contract) The following very Desirable PROPERTY.
|
To Millers & others
|
To be Sold by Private Contract |
Hingham Water Mill & Wind Mill |
Situations Vacant |
Hingham Mills |
Hingham Water & Wind Mills |
To Millers |
William Bowles eventually moved to Sheffield where he traded as a hay, corn & straw merchant. |
Situations Vacant |
Situations Vacant |
WORSTEAD, Norfolk |
Situations Vacant |
Situations Vacant |
Situations Vacant |
Hingham |
Preliminary Notice |
On Thursday next. Desirable Mercantile Property At Hingham |
To Millers |
The Freehold WATER & WIND_MILLS with dwelling House, Barn, stabling & Outbuildings & Two pieces of Arable LAND containing in all 6a.2r.17p. in the occupation of Mr. Richard (sic) Atmore, which Salter & Simpson are favoured with instructions from Mr. William Bowles to Sell by Auction at the New Inn Hotel, Attleborough on Thursday August 24, 1878 (instead of Thursday August 17, as previously advertised) at 3 for 4 o’c |
HINGHAM |
Hingham Mills |
Hingham |
Hingham, Norfolk |
To Millers, Merchants & Others |
William Samuel Barber, b.1837 worked as a miller or journeyman miller at several mills: |
Local Bankrupts |
Norwich Bankruptcy Court, April 25. |
Norfolk Quarter Sessions |
Hingham Miller sued |
May 1972 |
NIAS
July 1975
|
Norfolk Quarter Sessions |
Hingham Miller sued |
Rear of the mill with exposed clay lump in March 1977
|
Where
the mill race would have been March 1977 |
View from rear 2009 |
So far as I have been able to discover Hingham Mill
is the only watermill in Norfolk with walls of clay lump. This unique
feature, however, is dwarfed by; others more remarkable, for it is the
only watermill in Norfolk not standing on a stream. Before it is a mill
pool full of still water. Across the road on higher ground, "further
upstream" one would say were this an ordinary watermill, is another
piece of still water, perhaps a hundred yards long and fifteen yards across.
You may leave this mystery and walk instead across a pleasant meadow and
round to the back of the mill expecting to find at least some escaping
"tail water" but will see only the blank wall of the mill and
what looks like the dry bed of a river, grass covered and leading away
to lower ground. And now for the story. |
17th
January 1982
|
The lucum was
deemed unsafe and removed in 1970 whilst the building was being generally
repaired. |
The mill would start working by water early in the
morning and keep going until about mid-afternoon when the pond would have
been practically drained. The wheel then stopped until next morning when
the pond had filled up again. |
Bowles Family
|
||
1820 |
William Bowles | Proprietor of Gt Ellingham postmill, Mill Lane - advert |
1839 |
Thomas Bowles | Miller at Old Buckenham Wilby Warren postmill - directory |
1842-43 |
John Bowles | Owner Old Buckenham Wilby Warren postmill - tithe award |
1842-43 |
William Bowles | Occupier Old Buckenham Wilby Warren postmill - tithe award |
1852 |
William Bowles | Hingham Deopham Rd towermill & watermill |
9th October 1852 |
John Bowles | William Bowles in occupation as tenant. John Bowles of Ellingham eveidently agreed to work the mills for a while and took over the tenant's fixtures at a valuation of £41.3s.0d. Included in the sale was a 'stage for clothing mill', which was probably portable. |
1853 |
William Bowles | Miller - directory |
1854 |
John Bowles | Miller - directory |
1856-58 |
William Bowles | Miller - directories |
30th June 1859 |
William Bowles | Purchased property at auction as sitting tenant |
by 1862 |
William Bowles | Had purchased two farmhouses & 168 acres of freehold land at Banham & nearly 40 acres of copyhold land at Winfarthing |
11th October 1862 |
William Bowles | Leased Hingham Mills to George Greenacre for 8 years at £80 per annum |
4th June 1864 |
William Bowles | Owner. Henry Spelman provided a report and valuation of the mills |
Michaelmas 1870 |
William Bowles | Leased Hingham Mills to Robert Atmore for 8 years at £80 per annum |
1876 |
William Bowles | Owner - sale advert. Mills not sold |
? |
1882 | Mills for sale by auction in occupation of S.Sharpin |
? |
1883-1904 | Miller - Henry Riches - tenant? |
Information from documents belonging to Dudley Bowles of the Abbey Hotel, Wymondham - c.1981 |
The roof scar of the newly removed lucum is plain to see
in June 1970 |
Lucum
had been reinstated by 11th April 1988 |
11th April 1988
|
Grant to Restore Unique Mill |
A £3,000 grant to help restore a unique Norfolk watermill has been approved by the county council. |
Hingham Mill, Grade II listed and with 2.23 acres was advertised for sale during October 1998 in the Eastern Daily Press with a guide price of £400,000. |
2009 |
2009 |
My husband’s father, Michael Pearsall, has very fond memories of The Mill which was his home when he was a young boy. He had a rather peripatetic childhood because his father played in a brass band and so, particularly during the war years, the family travelled around England a lot. I am not sure how long he lived at The Mill but it was probably no more than a year, around 1951, and yet it seems to be the ‘happy place’ he returns to in his mind. His youngest brother, Julian was born there and as he passed away last year, Julian's daughter remarked that she too would love to see the place that her father kept a photo of, hanging in his house in South Africa. |
O. S. Map 1881 |
O. S. Map 1882 |
O.S. Map 2005 Image reproduced under licence from Ordnance Survey |
O.S. Map 2010 Image reproduced under licence from Ordnance Survey |
1316: John Le Marshall, mill owner - died
March 1892: Henry Riches, miller - bankrupt |
If you have any memories, anecdotes or photos please let us know and we may be able to use them to update the site. By all means telephone 07836 675369 or
|
Nat Grid Ref TG03270080 | Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2003 |